We are all Earthlings

There is a scene early in the movie Top Gun: Maverik to which I am particularly sympathetic. It immediately follows the moment when Maverick (Tom Cruise) has tested an experimental aircraft passed its breaking point.  You then see Maverick walking into a small rural town, entering a diner and after drinking a glass of water asks, “Where am I?” To which a young boy answers “Earth.” He doesn’t say the name of the town.  He doesn’t give the name of the diner. Instead, he names the planet on which this visitor has landed.

How many of us would have given Earth as the answer?  How many times a day, or a week, or a month, or a year or a lifetime do we consciously acknowledge that we live on earth? I suspect it is not very often.  We usually declare or define our location by some subtitle of geographical or politically defined nomenclature – country, state/province, city/town, street/landmark depending upon our assumption of the questioner’s knowledge of the area.

And therein lies the rub.  All the answers we would normally give tend to focus on our separateness.  But to solve many of the issues we are confronted with today, we have to find common ground.

“We are all Earthlings”                                                                                                 Nicole Stott

“Earth is what we all have in common”                                                            Wendell Berry

Despite the reality that we all live on the same planet, we have not developed a planetary mindset for utilizing a fixed and shared resource base for multiple millennia.  If we had, we would not have generated the current environmental conditions that are disrupting and fracturing social, financial, and political structures upon which we have blindly relied.

When you come to a fork in the road, take it.                                                       Yogi Berra

And that is where we are – at the fork in the road.  Self-structuring systems grow to a stage at which they must reorganize to maintain their effectiveness, efficiency, and adaptability.  The issues that confront us are no longer local or even regional.  They are transboundary.  They are planetary.  Nor can the issues be resolved separately or sequentially.  They need to be resolved simultaneously and synergistically as they have a common origin. This type of wicked problem solving requires a new level of consciousness and collaboration both to understand the interplay of the issues, as well as be able to discover the solutions inherent in the mix.

Unfortunately, much of the educational system has been structured to promote siloed thinking when we now need systems thinking.  In my educational background, you learned subjects – math, history, literature, science, etc.  But you learned them in isolation, in their own “room,” and you were not encouraged to mix the topic together.  In essence, your education shaped both your knowledge and your ignorance.  Your knowledge by what was discussed, and your ignorance via all the topics never mentioned.

What we know now is that the past is not a road map to a successful future for humanity since we have built and designed with disregard for the future.  And we want a future.

I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.                  Wayne Gretzky

We cannot chase the future.  We need to intercept it.  We need to implement at scale the solutions we have for agriculture, energy, multimodal transportation, urban redesign, building retrofits, biophilic design, adaptive biomimicry, generating a circular economy, and ending subsidies for products that increase health risks to people and the environment.

“We have wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, electric cars.                                     We have batteries, heat pumps, energy efficiency.                                            We have 95% of the technologies right now                                                         that we need to solve the problem,”                                                                        Mark Jacobson, Stanford University

In the future, there is no pollution and there is no trash, there are only byproducts that can be readily used in other parts of the system.  We need to shift from treating symptoms to eliminating causes.  I understand the need for cooling centers during the heat waves, but the goal needs to be lowering the average global temperature so entire cities are cooler.

We are not only responsible for what we do,                                                           but also for what we refrain from doing.                                                                   Lao Tzu

These activities are bound to be distressing, disturbing and disruptive to many.  But think of costs, the damages, the loss of life, the suffering and displacement of millions of people and the currently incalculable loss of nature and beauty if we do not rapidly engage and gear up the process.

If there must be trouble, let it be in my day,                                                          that my child may have peace.                                                                             Thomas Paine

And isn’t peace and a better life the promise each generation makes to the next?  So, shouldn’t we do our best to keep it?

Tim

Ending the Super-Heated Summers

June 2023 was the hottest month ever recorded in human history1.

The first week in July was the hottest week ever recorded in human history2.

July 2023 is on track to exceed June 2023 as the hottest month ever recorded in human history3

Many Cities and Communities are experiencing the amplification of climate change throughheat waves, heat domes, record high temperatures, flash floods, wildfires, smoke from wildfires, elevated heat index readings, droughts, record high ocean temperatures and near record high nighttime temperatures as well as tornados, hailstorms, crop failures, and a plague of mole crickets.  And death.  Heat kills more people than any other weather event in the US4.

Why is this happening?  Because we wanted it to happen.  Or to be more precise and a little bit kinder, because we chose to let it happen.

The science has been clear for decades.  Increasing the amount of greenhouse gases (Carbon Dioxide – CO2, Methane – CH4, Nitrous Oxide – N2O, and Fluorinated Gases – HFCs, PFCs, SF6, and NF3) into the atmosphere will result in higher global temperatures5.

Today, July 19, 2023, is the 200th day of the year.  And today, like all the other days we have had this year, we, humanity, will release over 160 million tons of global warming/greenhouse generating gases into the atmosphere6.

What did we think was going to happen?

If we stay the course we are on, the projected GHG emissions in 2050 will be 189 million tons per day6.  Meaning that our current version of “the new normal” is that the world will be hotter every year for the foreseeable future.

If you do not change direction, you may end up where you are heading.    Lao Tzu

If we do not want the risks and dangers of this summer to increase in frequency, duration, and magnitude, we need to change. Change how we farm, change our economic model, change education, change how we use and value natural resources, and most importantly change our consciousness and awareness of our interdependency and interactions with the life supporting systems of the planet.

Primum non Nocere                                                                                                     First, do no harm

Why haven’t we been more proactive on changing public policy and business practices?  I suspect that insight of Upton Sinclair is well aimed when he wrote “It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.”

Perhaps we have collectively ignored the science about the cause of global warming and climate change because it was inconvenient for the status quo. Or because the science did not meet with our approval of how the planet should work, or because acknowledging the science would require us to accept responsibility for our actions.  But that does not mean that others did not know or learn how to heal the problems we have caused.

The solution is as simple as it is intricate.  Stop releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and remove the excess greenhouse gases that have become resident in the atmosphere.  The solution is neither high tech nor rocket science.  But it is soil science.

No matter how complex or affluent,                                                                 human societies are nothing but a subsystem of the biosphere,                    the Earth’s thin veneer of life,                                                                                which is ultimately run by bacteria, fungi and green plants.                                 -Vaclav Smil

In many ways ‘modern’ civilization has been based on a model of take.  We mine and harvest natural resources to meet our wants and needs.  But healthy natural systems work on a shared resource base of give and take.  It is now time for us to return the favor to an environment that has given us fresh air, clean water, a temperature regime that we could readily adapt to, a diverse food supply, and the resources that provide the basis of our cultures, civilizations, and quality of life.

Whether you want to refer to the healing process as regeneration/regenerative or rewilding, seems to be dependent on its application rather than its fundamental concept.  In both we are restoring the missing components of the ecosystem with a critical emphasis on restoring a healthy and natural soil ecology.  No GMOs or BEs (biological engineered) organism need apply.  The microbes, the life, in healthy soil has the capability to uptake the excess GHGs we have released and do it in a relatively short time.  Just like trees, CO2 is taken in, the carbon is used to grow the organism (becoming fixed or bound carbon) and the oxygen is released.

Ask yourself, is your yard soil based or dirt based?  If you turned off the irrigation system and stopped adding synthetic chemicals to your yard, would the lawn flourish or die?  You probably have a good idea of the answer without the doing the test because many yards, especially in the US are dirt based.  Does your landscape support native diversity or are you monocropping a non-native grass?  Do you want to support ever hotter summers, or would you prefer a cooler experience?

Now that you know, what are you going to do?

How long will the healing take?  It depends on the scale of commitment to change.  Individual projects have taken 10 years or less to heal the environment.  Paul Hawken thinks that once we have drawdown, we could resolve global warming and the climate change it triggers in 20 years7.  And these are real solutions, not tricks of accounting.

Can we really do this?  We have risen to challenges before and made major, as well as fundamental changes when we thought they were in our best and common interest.  Will we rise to this one? We must if we want a pleasant and viable future.

There is a photograph of traffic on 5th Avenue in New York City on Easter Sunday, 19008.  There is one car – all the other vehicles are horse drawn carriages.  Another photograph of traffic on 5th Avenue in New York City on Easter Sunday in 1913 shows only cars9.

NASA was founded on July 29, 1958.  At that time no human had been to outer space.  On July 20, 1969, two humans walked on the moon10.

On January 6, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave “the Annual Message to Congress”.  In that message he set forth very ambitious goals for the amount of war materials that the US would need to produce for victory in World War II11.  At that time the US did not have the capability to meet those goals.  And yet a commitment had been made and in 4 years American production doubled12.

To me, the words that are most resonant in that speech are “Let no man say it cannot be done.  It must be done, and we have undertaken to do it.”

Will we undertake the challenge to create a vibrant and viable future for humanity?

Shame on us if we do not.

Tim

References

References

1 NASA. July 13, 2023.  NASA Finds June 2023 Hottest on Record

https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3276/nasa-finds-june-2023-hottest-on-record/


2 World Meteorological Organization. July 10, 2023. Preliminary data shows hottest week on record. Unprecedented sea surface temperatures and Antarctic Sea ice loss

https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/preliminary-data-shows-hottest-week-record-unprecedented-sea-surface-temperatures-and


3 Scott Dance and Veronica Penney. July 20, 2023.We are living through Earth’s hottest month on record, scientists say. The Washington Post

https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/07/20/earth-hottest-month-july-climate/


4 National Weather Service. Weather Related Fatality and Injury Statistics.

https://www.weather.gov/hazstat/


5 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Climate Change Science.  Basics of Climate Change

https://www.epa.gov/climatechange-science/basics-climate-change


6 World Clock Emissions.

 https://worldemissions.io


7 Kiss the Ground. 2020. Paul Hawken – Drawdown.

https://kissthegroundmovie.com


8 Matt Coneybeare. March 16, 2017, Vintage Photograph From 1900 Shows Fifth Avenue Bustling on Easter Morning. Viewing NYC.

 https://viewing.nyc/vintage-photograph-from-1900-shows-fifth-avenue-bustling-on-easter-morning/



9 Joseph A. Gornail and Steven D. Garcia. 1913: Easter Day on Fifth Avenue Image credit: George Grantham Bain

https://www.history101.nyc/easter-day-on-fifth-avenue-1913#:~:text=Photograph%20showing%20Fifth%20Avenue%20filled,Image%20Credit%3A%20George%20Grantham%20Bain.


10 NASA.  NASA: 60 Years and Counting: Timeline

https://www.nasa.gov/specials/timeline/index.html


11 Franklin D. Roosevelt, President. 1942. The Annual Message to Congress

https://web.viu.ca/davies/H324War/FDR.message.Congress.Jan6.1942.htm


12 The War.  War Productions.  The War is a Production of Florentine Films and WETA.

https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-war/war-production